Newcastle: Colony’s first place of secondary punishment?
Was Newcastle the Colony’s first place of secondary punishment? by Dr Brian Walsh In 1804, following the uprising at Castle Hill, a permanent settlement was established at Newcastle to house convicts who re-offended in the Colony. Until it closed in 1822 the Newcastle settlement functioned principally as a place of secondary punishment for convicts sentenced … More Newcastle: Colony’s first place of secondary punishment?
![ChatGPT reconstruction of original Bauer 1804 painting (now lost). [Generated 2026 from a prompt by Gionni Di Gravio]](https://hunterlivinghistories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/ChatGPT-Bauer-365x365.png?crop=1)